Pigeons of Town Lake

Pigeons (rock doves) are of the species Columba livia.  The only pigeons native to the United States were the magnificent passenger pigeons, whose large flocks could darken the sky.  But in the 1800's, European settlers hunted these magnificent birds all the way to extinction.  By the turn of the century, humans had obliterated the species from the face of the earth.

The common pigeons that we see were introduced to the United States in the 17th century.  At some point between then and now, a group of them took up residence on the Hike and Bike Trail, where they enjoy watching joggers and cyclists and being fed by friendly humans.

Pigeons are highly intelligent and have distinct personalities, each one differing from the others.  They are very social and live with their mates in colonies. The males have cute courtship patterns.  They fluff up their fur and show the lady-of-choice just how beautiful they are. They do clumsy circular dances on the ground (technically known as the Pigeon Cha-Cha-Cha) and follow the lucky lady around.  Pigeons are often monogamous, and both parents help out during incubation (usually 2 eggs for 18 days).  Both parents feeds the young from their crop until the baby can eat on his own.  It takes about a month before the little squeaker can fly well enough to be fairly independent.  Pigeons make good friends, good mates, but terrible parents.  Because of this, many young do not survive.  They fall out of the high nests before they're able to fly or even eat by themselves. 

Pigeons enjoy chowing down on wheat, barley, oats, seeds, and the bread that humans feed them.  They need access to a good, fresh source of water for drinking and bathing.  You can feed pigeons birdseed (which they love!) and any kind of bread.  Be sure to break it up into small bits to they can swallow it: they don't have teeth! 

          Some of the pigeons on the Hike and Bike Trail (pictured left roosting on a nearby wire) include Pepper, Red (white with large red eyes), SnowFox (white with spots of brown and black), Copper (grey and copper colored), and Andante, the bold male who is quick to land on me when I feed them, Adagio (large blue stripe pattern male), Sleighbell (speckled with white wings), Giovanni (a young grey pigeon with brown), Florence (a black male with one white wing feather on the left wing), and more ...

 

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